What is the difference between a power assist wheelchair and a power wheelchair?

You might ask how a power assist wheelchair is different from a power wheelchair. The biggest difference is how much work you have to do. A power assist wheelchair gives more help when you push. A power wheelchair moves by itself using electric power. Knowing this difference helps you choose the right electric wheelchair for what you need.

Key Takeaways

• Power assist wheelchairs help you push with less work. They are good for people who want to stay active. They also help if you need some help moving.

• Power wheelchairs move by themselves using electric power. They are best for people who have low strength or trouble moving.

• Think about what you do every day and where you go. Power assist works better in small spaces. Power wheelchairs are better on bumpy ground.

• Both wheelchairs have special good points. Power assists help your arms not get tired. Power wheelchairs let you move without using your body.

• You should always talk to a healthcare expert. They can help you pick the best wheelchair for your life and health.

Power Assist Wheelchair Overview

How Power Assist Devices Work

A power assist device goes on your manual wheelchair to help you push. You can pick hub-mounted or rear-mounted types. Hub-mounted devices have motors and batteries inside the wheels. When you push the rim, the motor turns on and helps you move. Some models let you change how much help you get. They can also slow you down on hills. Rear-mounted devices attach to the axle. You control them with Bluetooth or switches. You might need to change your wheelchair a little to fit the device. You may also need training to use it safely.

Features of Power Assist Wheelchairs

Benefits

A power assist device helps you go farther and feel less tired. Your arms and shoulders will not hurt as much. Many people stay active and independent with these wheelchairs. You can sit better and lower your chance of getting hurt. Some users say rides are smoother and less painful. Devices that cut shock and vibration help even more. You may feel braver moving around your town. This can make your life and friendships better.

“She feels stronger and steadier, so she is less scared of falling when she moves. She can lift herself longer and shift her weight better.”

Limitations

A power assist device makes your wheelchair heavier. It can be harder to move in small spaces or put in a car. Some people think it is less easy to carry than a manual wheelchair. You still need to push with your arms, so it does not take away all the work. If the device does not fit right, it can hurt or stop you from doing things at home. Some users have trouble finding the right device or face problems in their area.

Who Should Use

You may like a power assist wheelchair if you want to move more but still have strong arms. People with leg amputations, older adults with health problems, and kids with cerebral palsy use these devices. If you want to stay active, feel less tired, and keep your freedom, a power assist device can help you reach your goals.

Power Wheelchair Overview

How Power Wheelchairs Operate

A power wheelchair moves using electric power. You do not have to push the wheels. You use a joystick to steer the chair. The joystick lets you go forward, backward, or turn. You can change your speed with a dial. This makes it simple to move, even with weak arms. Many people like the joystick because it gives more control and freedom than pushing.

• Most power wheelchairs use joystick controllers.

• You can steer and change speed with one hand.

• The joystick has a power button, speed dial, and simple controls.

Features of Power Wheelchairs

Modern power wheelchairs have many helpful features:

• Programmable controllers let you set up the chair your way

• Better batteries mean you can go farther and charge less

• Frames are strong but not heavy

• Suspension systems make rides smoother

• Custom seats can tilt and recline

• Mid-wheel drive helps you turn in small spaces

• Seats can lift up to help you reach things

• Safety features include brakes and wheels that stop tipping

Benefits

A power wheelchair helps you stay independent. You can travel far without getting tired. The joystick makes it easy to move in small spaces. You can use your chair on carpet, tile, or pavement. Some chairs work well on grass and ramps. These features help you move more and feel braver every day.

Limitations

Power wheelchairs are heavier and bigger than manual ones. You might need a bigger car to move them. Some models do not fold, so they are hard to store. It can be tough to drive on gravel, grass, or steep hills. You should go slow and use safety features to avoid tipping. Picking smooth paths keeps you safer.

Who Should Use

Doctors often suggest a power wheelchair for people who cannot walk or push a manual chair. If you have weak muscles, balance problems, or certain health issues, you may need this kind of chair.

Power Assist Device vs. Power Wheelchair Comparison

Usability

You want a device that feels good and works for you. How you control each type can change how you use it. The effort you need is different for each one. Here is a simple look at how they work for people:

Tip: If you want to stay active and use your arms, a power assist wheelchair gives you more control. If you need more help, a power wheelchair lets you move with almost no work.

Portability

You may need to put your device in a car or store it at home. How easy it is to move matters every day.

• Power assist wheelchair devices are light and easy to take off. Most models fit in a car trunk.

• Power wheelchairs are heavy and big. You may need a van or ramp to move them.

• If you travel a lot or live in a small place, a power assist wheelchair is easier to use.

Cost

The price and insurance can change what you pick. Here is what you should know:

• Medicare pays for power wheelchairs if you need one and have a doctor’s note.

• Medicare usually pays most of the cost after you pay your part. You pay the rest unless you have extra insurance.

• Insurance for power assist wheelchair devices is not always clear. Some plans do not pay, so you might pay more yourself.

• Always ask your insurance before you buy.

Terrain Suitability

Where you use your device can change how safe and comfy you feel. Different types work better in different places.

• Power assist wheelchair devices work best inside or on smooth sidewalks. You can turn easily in small spaces.

• Power wheelchairs work well on rough ground, like grass or gravel. They help you stay steady outside.

• If you need to go over bumpy ground a lot, a power wheelchair or heavy-duty scooter may be better.

• For city life or inside use, a power assist wheelchair is more flexible.

Braking Systems

Stopping safely helps you feel sure and safe.

• Power assist wheelchair devices often have brakes that help you slow down or stop fast.

• Power wheelchairs use smart electronic brakes. These stop the chair when you let go of the joystick.

• Both types keep you safe, but power wheelchair brakes work by themselves.

Note: Always check the brakes before you use a new device. Good brakes help you stay safe on ramps and busy streets.

Choosing Your Electric Wheelchair Solution

Factors to Consider

When picking an electric wheelchair, think about your daily life. Your needs and how well you move are important. Many older people in the U.S. have trouble moving. You want a device that helps you get around your home and town. Power wheelchairs can help you join events and go shopping. These chairs may help you feel more free and active.

Look at your house and car before you choose. Power wheelchairs might need changes to your home or car. These changes can cost money. Some people need time to learn how to use a power wheelchair. You may need training to use all the features safely. Some people feel nervous using their wheelchair in public because of stigma or access problems.

Your lifestyle is important, too. If you work, check if your job is easy to reach with your wheelchair. Your home should have space for charging and moving your chair. If you travel a lot, you might want a lighter device. Your hobbies and events can help you pick the right chair. You want a wheelchair that fits your interests and keeps you active.

Tip: Make a list of your daily activities. Think about where you need the most help moving. This list can help you choose the best electric wheelchair.

• Mobility limitations

• Social participation

• Home and vehicle changes

• Training needs

• Lifestyle and work demands

• Transportation and travel habits

• Recreational interests

Real-Life Scenarios

You can see how different electric wheelchairs fit real people’s lives. Here are some examples:

• If you live in a small apartment and drive a small car, a power assist wheelchair may work for you. You can lift it into your trunk and move in tight spaces.

• If you want to join events or shop often, a power wheelchair can help you travel farther without getting tired.

• If you work in an office with ramps and wide doors, you may use a power wheelchair for better movement at work.

• If you like outdoor activities, you need a wheelchair that works on rough ground. Power wheelchairs often do better on grass or gravel.

• If your arms are weak, a power wheelchair gives you full electric control and helps you stay independent.

Your choice depends on your needs, your space, and your goals. You want an electric wheelchair that fits your life and helps you stay active in your community.

You can pick a power assist wheelchair or a power wheelchair. Your choice depends on what you need. Power assist wheelchairs make pushing easier for you. Power wheelchairs use electric power to move by themselves. The table below lists important features and things to think about:

Tip: Ask a healthcare professional before you choose. They can help you find what fits your health and daily life.

FAQ

Can you travel by plane with a power assist device or power wheelchair?

You can fly with both types. Airlines let you bring power assist devices. These devices come off your wheelchair easily. Power wheelchairs need extra care from airline staff. Always tell the airline about your device before you fly.

How long do the batteries last on these devices?

Power assist devices can go up to 15 miles per charge. Power wheelchairs travel between 10 and 20 miles. Battery life changes if you go faster or weigh more. The ground you roll on also matters.

Do you need a prescription for a power wheelchair?

You must get a prescription from your doctor for a power wheelchair. Insurance and Medicare need this before they help pay for your chair.

Can you use a power assist device on any manual wheelchair?

Not all manual wheelchairs work with power assist devices. You should check if your wheelchair fits the device. Some models need special parts or changes.